3 Character Arcs Side by Side: Change, Decline, and Stability in an Unstable World

In fiction, character arcs give readers an emotional map. We follow a character’s transformation, or their refusal to transform, to better understand our own beliefs, flaws, and morals. Most stories follow one of three primary arcs: positive change, negative change, or a flat arc. Let’s explore these arcs side by side. We'll use Pride and…

The Negative Change Arc: When the Lesson Is Ignored

What is a negative change arc? In the last article, we covered the difference between story and plot and focused on the positive change arc. Today, we're delving into the structure of a negative change arc. And the first thing you need to know about the negative change arc is that not all characters grow:…